Alphabet (учим названия букв с упражнениями)
Short vowels (краткие гласные звуки)
/æ/ cat [kæt]
/e/ pen [pen]
/ɪ/ sit [sɪt]
/ɒ/ hot [hɒt] (BrE)
/ʌ/ sun [sʌn]
Long vowels (длинные гласные звуки)
/ɑː/ car [kɑːr]
/iː/ bee [biː]
/ɔː/ door [dɔːr]
/uː/ moon [muːn]
/ɜː/ bird [bɜːrd]
Diphthongs
/eɪ/ day [deɪ]
/aɪ/ time [taɪm]
/ɔɪ/ boy [bɔɪ]
/əʊ/ home [həʊm] (BrE)
/aʊ/ cow [kaʊ]
/ɪə/ here [hɪə] (BrE)
/eə/ hair [heə] (BrE)
/ʊə/ tour [tʊə] (редко)
voiceless consonants
/p/ pen [pen]
/t/ table [ˈteɪbəl]
/k/ cat [kæt]
/f/ fish [fɪʃ]
/s/ sun [sʌn]
/h/ hat [hæt]
voiced consonants
/b/ book [bʊk]
/d/ dog [dɒɡ]
/ɡ/ game [ɡeɪm]
/v/ vase [vɑːz]
/z/ zoo [zuː]
/m/ map [mæp]
/n/ nose [nəʊz]
/ŋ/ sing [sɪŋ]
/l/ lamp [læmp]
/r/ red [red]
/j/ yellow [ˈjeləʊ]
/w/ water [ˈwɔːtər]
парные согласные Глухой Звонкий Примеры пар
/p/ /b/ pat – bat
/t/ /d/ time – dime
/k/ /ɡ/ cold – gold
/f/ /v/ fan – van
/s/ /z/ sip – zip
гласные буквосочетания
ai, ay /eɪ/ rain, day
ee, ea /iː/ see, tea
ie, igh /aɪ/ pie, high
oa, ow /əʊ/ boat, snow
ue, ui, ew /uː/ blue, fruit, new
oi, oy /ɔɪ/ coin, boy
ou, ow /aʊ/ house, cow
au, aw /ɔː/ autumn, saw
oo /uː/ или /ʊ/ moon, book
R-контролируемые гласные (R-Controlled Vowels)
ar /ɑːr/ car
or, ore /ɔːr/ fork
er, ir, ur /ɜːr/ bird
Согласные буквосочетания
ch, tch /tʃ/ chip, match
sh /ʃ/ ship, wish
th /θ/ или /ð/ think, this
ph /f/ phone, graph
wh /w/ или /h/ what (BrE: /w/), who (/h/)
ng /ŋ/ sing, long
gh молчит или /f/ high, laugh